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    Free Maritime Tool

    True ↔ Apparent Wind Triangle Calculator

    Convert between true and apparent wind speed and angle from your boat speed, and see the vectors that make up the classic sailing wind triangle.

    Free to use
    No signup required
    Instant results
    Calculate

    Inputs

    15 kn
    60°
    6 kn

    Result

    18.7kn

    Apparent Wind Speed (AWS)

    44°

    Apparent Wind Angle (AWA) · Starboard

    7 kn14 kn22 kn
    True windInduced by boat speedApparent wind

    How it works

    The apparent wind you feel on deck is the true wind plus the headwind created by your own motion, added as vectors: apparent wind = true wind + boat speed (from dead ahead). The faster you sail, the more the apparent wind swings forward and builds — which is why running downwind feels calmer than the true wind speed suggests, and why reaching in a fast boat can feel like a gale.

    Approximate — assumes flat water and boat speed through the air mass equal to SOG or speed through water, whichever you enter. Not a substitute for calibrated wind instruments.

    Discover More Sailing Tools

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    Unit Converter

    Nautical and metric conversions

    Wind Converter

    Wind speed and Beaufort scale

    Phonetic Alphabet

    NATO alphabet and text converter

    OpenSeaMap

    Interactive nautical charts

    Weather Charts

    European weather and wind maps

    Sail Trim

    Sailing optimization guide

    VMG Calculator

    Optimal upwind and downwind angles

    Laylines

    Port and starboard tack laylines to a mark

    Mayday Emergency

    Distress call generator

    Navigation Calculator

    Course conversion, leeway, and current triangle

    Anchor Calculator

    Calculate anchor rode length and scope

    Crew List

    IMO FAL Form 5 crew list generator

    Boat Floor Plan Editor

    Draw your boat layout with boat symbols, export as SVG

    Notepad

    Quick notes in your browser, no signup required